METTERNICH, PRINCE KLEMENS WENZEL VON°
- METTERNICH, PRINCE KLEMENS WENZEL VON°
- METTERNICH, PRINCE KLEMENS WENZEL VON° (1773–1859), Austrian
statesman. A supporter of Jewish rights in the German Confederation and
abroad – although in Austria
itself he did little for the Jews – at the Congress of Vienna he
consistently supported the liberal policy of
karl august von hardenberg and wilhelm humboldt (see
congress of vienna ). He repeatedly warned the senate of
frankfurt on the Main not to infringe upon the rights of its
Jewish community and sent letters of protest to hamburg ,
luebeck , and bremen when they deprived their Jewish
citizens of their civil rights. During the 1819 Hep\! Hep\!
riots he cautioned the Frankfurt authorities against letting matters get
out of control. Metternich ordered his diplomatic agents to reveal
France's complicity in the 1840 Damascus blood libel affair. A
frequenter of the sophisticated Jewish salons of Vienna, he associated,
for business and pleasure, with the patrician Jewish banking families to
such a degree that the rothschilds were suspected of aiding his
escape from revolutionary vienna in 1848. His right-hand man,
Friedrich von Gentz, was also sympathetic to Jewish causes.
-BIBLIOGRAPHY:
M.J. Kohler, Jewish Rights at the Vienna Congress (1918),
index; S. Baron, Die Judenfrage auf dem Wiener Kongress
(1920), index; N.M. Gelber, Aktenstuecke zur Judenfrage am Wiener
Kongress (1920); idem, in: JJLG, 18 (1926), 217–64;
I. Kracauer, Geschichte der Juden in Frankfurt a. M., 2
(1927), 498–521; M. Gruenwald, Vienna (1936), index.
ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY: E. Timms, in:
YLBI 46 (2001), 3–18; N. Ferguson, ibid.,
19–54.
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich — ( de. Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Fürst [German title|Fürst] von Metternich Winneburg zu Beilstein) (May 15, 1773 – June 11, 1859) was a German Austrian politician and statesman and was one of the most important diplomats of his era. He was a… … Wikipedia
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Metternich, Klemens, Fürst von — ▪ Austrian statesman Introduction (prince of),in full Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Fürst Von Metternich winneburg beilstein born May 15, 1773, Coblenz, Archbishopric of Trier died June 11, 1859, Vienna Austrian statesman, minister of… … Universalium
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